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Explaining 4G LTE and CAT M1 Networks


picture 1: CAT M1 Network used by TrakiiGO

Understanding Cellular Networks

In this section, we’ll explain the basics of cellular networks, an important foundation for understanding how LTE Cat M1 works and its role in current connectivity.


A. Basics of Cellular Networks

  1. What are cellular networks? Cellular networks are wireless communication systems that use towers or base stations to cover large areas. These towers are equipped with antennas and other equipment that enable our phones to connect.

  2. How do cellular networks work? Signals travel through the air to reach our phones. If you move from one area to another, the network seamlessly switches your connection from one tower to the next, keeping you connected without interruptions.

  3. Generations of cellular technology: Over time, cellular networks have evolved from the first generation (1G) to the fifth (5G), with each stage improving the speed and quality of connections.


B. Evolution of Cellular Technologies

  1. Early systems (1G and 2G): The first networks were very basic and only allowed for calls, but then they evolved to digital (2G), which greatly improved quality and added text messaging.

  2. Data services: With 2.5G and 3G, we saw the first networks that supported internet usage on mobile phones. 4G LTE was a huge leap, providing much faster internet.

  3. 4G LTE and the future (5G): 4G LTE made mobile internet usage much more efficient, and now the world is moving toward 5G, which promises even faster connections.


C. LTE’s Role in Modern Connectivity

  1. What is LTE? LTE is a type of wireless internet connection that makes mobile connections much faster and more reliable.

  2. Benefits of LTE: LTE has enabled faster download and upload speeds on phones, improved video calls, and reduced wait times when using real-time applications.


picture 2: Tech Sheet for TK71 TrakiiGO

What is LTE Cat M1?

In this section, we explain the technology TrakiiGO® uses in its most popular devices: what LTE Cat M1 is, its purpose, and its benefits for connectivity.


A. Definition and Meaning

  1. What is LTE Cat M1? LTE Cat M1 is a version of the LTE network designed for small devices that use very little energy, such as sensors used in the Internet of Things (IoT).

  2. What does the "M" mean? The “M” in Cat M1 stands for “Machine,” as this technology enables machines to communicate with each other without human intervention, such as electric meters or sensors in factories.


B. Differences from Traditional LTE

  1. Comparison with traditional LTE: LTE Cat M1 is slower than the LTE we use on phones, but it consumes much less power. This means that devices using it can last for years on a single battery, and Cat M1 is specifically designed to connect IoT devices rather than phones or people.


C. Applications and Use Cases

  1. Where is LTE Cat M1 used? LTE Cat M1 is perfect for devices that need to stay connected for long periods, such as sensors that track assets, vehicles, livestock, or smart electricity meters. It’s also ideal for rural areas where cellular signals may be weaker.

  2. Benefits for IoT: Thanks to its low power consumption and extensive coverage, LTE Cat M1 is a highly cost-effective solution for projects that need to monitor devices in remote or hard-to-reach locations.

picture 3: Cases and Applications for TrakiiGO

LTE Cat M1 is a key technology for connecting small devices to the network, like TrakiiGO, allowing them to function for long periods without needing to recharge and covering areas where traditional signals are weak.

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